Since submissions to the Second Sydney Airport Draft EIS closed
(March 30, 1998), a variety of pro airport groups have released
outlines of their submissions to the media. This page will
summarize some of these, and offer some comments on their major
points ...
Business may lose $1.6bn without Badgerys
by SMH Transport Writer, ROBERT WAINWRIGHT
Saturday, April 11, 1998:
"Western Sydney business leaders say they stand to lose more
than $1.6 billion a year in export opportunities if the Federal
Government does not go ahead with plans to build a second airport
at Badgerys Creek.
The Western Sydney Council of the Australian Business Chamber,
the Greater Western Sydney Regional Chamber of Commerce and
Industry and the Greater Western Sydney Business Connection claim
the issue is the biggest urban infrastructure decision facing
Australia over the next 20 years.
Their submission to the Federal Government's draft environmental
impact statement, released yesterday, warned that Sydney Airport
could not cope with the expected surge in passengers and
freight.
The area around the airport faced a "Bangkok scenario" of
traffic congestion, while a chance to address the economic problems
of western Sydney would be lost if a second airport was not built
within the metropolitan area."
It's comforting to note business groups sharing residents
concerns with airport traffic problems. Why on earth might anyone
want Bangkok at Badgerys Creek ? Or even half it ?
If you were saving $20 million a year, you could probably buy a
new yacht or two with the proceeds, and feel very comfortable about
it.
The submission is at odds with the views of most local councils
in the area, which want a second airport outside the metropolitan
area. But business leaders insist that from an economic
perspective, Badgerys Creek is the only choice.
The submission estimated that by 2020 more than half Sydney's
air freight exports would come from areas closer to Badgerys Creek
than Sydney Airport. It said businesses would save $20 million a
year in travel costs if the second airport was built.
It also warned that "following discussions with freight
forwarders and airport users, a conservative estimate of lost
export freight because of capacity constraints in 2020 is around 6
per cent of total freight exports".
"The lost opportunities would be concentrated in the food and
high-value-added complex manufacturing sectors. This would be
equivalent to lost production of at least $1.6 billion
annually.
The trouble with figures like this $20 million, and the lost
production of $1.6 billion are that they're often very biased guesswork
Worse, the lost production figure doesn't tell you how much
profit it corresponds to, and how much tax could be raised from
that profit. Nor does it tell you where else that productive effort
might be redirected without the airport (e.g. cargo carried on a
fast train).
Claims of the huge lost profits of not building an airport might
be more credible if they were accompanied by a business plan
showing how the taxpayer would recover the money's invested to
build the airport.
Better still, why don't these business groups put their money
where their mouths are ? Let them come up with their own plan for
an airport development, and fund the planning, EIS, construction
and operation out of their own pockets.
That way taxpayers could have some confidence that this is not
just another case of business putting its hand out for another nice
fat cross-subsidy from the public.
(see also related page Second Airport
Affordability )
For the economists out there, Draft EIS Technical report 15
(Economics) states (p A-8):
"The economic assessment of major investment projects should
generally include an assessment of what economists term "general
equilibrium effects". These result from the potential diversion of
scarce capital and labour from alternative investments to the
investment being studied, in this case the Second Sydney Airport.
That is the gross economic benefits of a project will generally be
overstated unless account is taken of what other investments are
foregone if a particular project proceeds ...
However, the EIS is largely a comparative assessment of the two
alternative sites for the Second Sydney Airport. A decision has
been taken that Sydney is to have a second airport.
The report fails to carry out any analysis of alternative
investments. Alternatives might be things such as a fast train, or
much needed hospitals. Or they might consider what could be
produced by other industries given a 17,000 hectare land grant and
other subsidies enjoyed by the aviation industry.
The Draft EIS omits alternative investment studies because some
bureaucrat has already decided we're going to have the airport -
without validating that decision by critical review in an EIS. They
really don't want us or Parliament to know how they could have made
that decision better.
Just the way you ought proceed if you want
to quietly slip a few billion dollars of public funds to some
mates.
First published July 1998. Last
Revised
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since Sat 21-Feb-2004.